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Links and References

 

- European Projects on pricing

- Main references

European Projects on pricing

AFFORD

Acceptability of Fiscal and Financial Measures and Organisational Requirements for Demand Management

CAPRI

Concerted Action on Transport Pricing Research Integration

COST 342

Parking Policy Measures and their Effects on Mobility and the Economy

PATS

Pricing Acceptability in the Transport Sector

PETS

Pricing European Transport System

PRIMA

Pricing Measures Acceptance

TRENEN II STRAN

Models for Transport, Environment and Energy - Version 2 - Strategic Transport Policy Analysis

UNITE

Unification of accounts and marginal costs for Transport Efficiency

DESIRE

Designs for Interurban Road pricing schemes in Europe

RECORDIT

Real Cost Reduction of Door-to door Intermodal Transport

ALP-NET

Thematic Network on Trans-Alpine Crossing

OPTIMA

Optimisation of Policies for Transport Integration in Metropolitan Areas

FATIMA

Financial Assistance for Transport Integration in Metropolitan Areas

FISCUS

Cost Evaluation and Financing Schemes For Urban Transport Systems

CUPID

Co-ordinating Urban Pricing Integrated Demonstrations

PROGRESS

Pricing Road Use for Greater Responsibility, Efficiency and Sustainability in Cities

DG – ENV

Fiscal Measures to Reduce CO2 Emissions from New Passenger Cars

MC-ICAM

Marginal Cost Pricing in Transport – Integrated Conceptual and Applied Model Analysis

IMPRINT-EU

Implementing Pricing Reform in Transport – Effective Use of Research on Pricing in Europe

SCENES

Scenarios for European Transport

TIPMAC

Transport Infrastructure and Policy: a macroeconomic analysis for the EU

ECMT/EC DG-TREN

Research project comparing current transport taxes and charges whit an optimal pricing benchmark.

Portal on Transport Pricing

Portal containing links to EU funded projects on infrastructure pricing issues such as CUPID, PROGRESS, IMPRINT-EU, DESIRE, EUROPRICE

Main references

AFFORD (2001) Acceptability of Fiscal and Financial Measures and Organisational Requirements for Demand Management. Final Report, VATT, Finland .

Ballard, C., Shoven, J. and Whalley, J. (1985), ‘General Equilibrium Computations of the Marginal Welfare Costs of Taxes in the United States', American Economic Review, 75, pp 128-139.

Balmer, U. (2003) Practice and Experience with Implementing Transport Pricing Reform in heavy goods transport in Switzerland . Paper presented at the fourth Imprint-Europe seminar, Leuven .

Banister, D. (1994) Equity and Acceptability Questions in Internalising the Social Costs of Transport. In: ECMT (1994), Internalising the Social Costs of Transport, pp 153-173. Paris .

Brealey, R. A. and Myers, S. C. (1996) Principles of Corporate Finance , McGraw-Hill , New York .

Calthrop, E., De Borger, B., and Proost, S. (2003), Tax Reform For Intermediate Inputs: The Case Of Road Freight Transport, ETE discussion paper No. 003-02, http//www.econ.kuleuven.ac.be/ete/publications

Crawford, I.A. (2000) The Distributional Effects of the Proposed London Congestion Charging Schemes (Briefing Note No. 11), The Institute for Fiscal Studies, London .

Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1991) Railway Directive 91/440 on the development of the community's railways. Brussels.

Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1992) White Paper: European Union Common Transport Policy . Brussels.

Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1995) Green Paper: Towards Fair and Efficient Pricing in Transport . COM(95)691, December 1995. Brussels .

Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1996): White Paper: A Strategy for Revitalising the Community's Railways. COM (96)421 FINAL. Brussels .

Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1997) Green paper on: Sea ports and maritime infrastructure COM(97)678, December 1997. Brussels.

Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1998) White Paper: Fair Payment for Infrastructure Use: A Phased Approach to a common transport infrastructure charging framework in the EU . COM (98)466, July 1998. Brussels .

Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1999) Directive 1999/62/EC on the charging of heavy goods vehicles for the use of certain infrastructures . Brussels .

Commission of the European Communities (2001a) White paper: European transport policy for 2010: time to decide. COM (2001)370, September 2001. Brussels

Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (2001b) Directive 2001/14/EC on the allocation of railway infrastructure capacity and the levying of charges for the use of railway infrastructure and safety certification . Brussels

Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (2003) Proposal for a directive of the European parliament and of the council amending Directive 1999/62/EC on the charging of heavy goods vehicles for the use of certain infrastructures. Brussels

De Borger and B., Proost S.,(2001) Reforming transport pricing in the European Union- a modelling approac ”, Edward Elgar, Publ. Ltd, Cheltenham, UK, p 424

De Palma, A. Lindsey, R., Kilani, K., Proost, S., Sen, A., Vold, A., Moilanen, P., and Niskanen, E. (2003) Welfare Effects – Urban Transport Deliverable 7, MC-ICAM (Marginal Cost Pricing in Transport – Integrated Conceptual and Applied Model Analysis http://www.mcicam.net/ ). Funded by 5 th Framework RTD Programme. ITS, University of Leeds .

DESIRE (2003) DESigns for Inter-urban Road pricing schemes in Europe , Final Report, TIS.pt , Portugal .

Dings, J.T.W., Leurs, B.A., Hof , A.F., Bakker, D.M., Mijjer, P.H. and Verhoef, E.T. (2002), Returns on Roads: Optimising Road Investments and Use with the User Pays Principle. CE, Delft.

ECMT. (2003) Optimal Transport Pricing: Final Report of the ECMT/EC DG-TREN research project comparing current transport taxes and charges with an optimal pricing benchmark , London

EUNET/SASI (1998) Socio-economic and spatial impacts of transport , Deliverable 10. Marcial Echenique & Partners Ltd, UK

EUNET/SASI (2001) Socio-economic and spatial impacts of transport , Final Report (2001), Marcial Echenique & Partners Ltd, UK

EUROTOLL (1999) European Project for Toll Effects and Pricing Strategies : Final Report, ISIS , France .

FISCUS (1999) Design of new financing schemes for urban transport , Deliverable 4 – Annexes, TIS.pt , Portugal .

Glazer, A., Link, H., May, A.D., Milne, D.S. and Niskanen, E. (2001), Barriers to Transport Pricing – Review of Research. Paper presented at the first IMPRINT-EUROPE Seminar "Key Requirements for Implementing Pricing Reform in Transport", 21-23 November 2001. http://www.imprint-eu.org/seminars.htm#sched

Goodwin, P.B. (1989) “The ‘Rule of Three': A possible solution to the political problem of competing objectives for road pricing”. Traffic Engineering and Control 30(10), pp 495-497.

High Level Group on the Trans-European Transport Network (2003), Priority projects for the trans-European transport network up to 2020 - High-Level group report . Brussels: EC DG-TREN.

Keeler, T.E. and Small, K.A. (1977), ‘Optimal Peak Load Pricing, Investment and Service Levels on Urban Expressways', Journal of Political Economy, 85(1), pp 1-25.

Mackie P.J., Grant-Muller, S., Nellthorp, J., and Pearman, A. (2002) Socio-economic cost-benefit analysis for transport infrastructure project appraisal , UN Economic and Social Council (based on TINA Deliverable 15, 1999).

Mayeres, I. and Proost, S. (1997) “Optimal Tax and Investment Rules for Congestion Type of Externalities”, Scandinavian Journal of Economics , 99 (2), pp 261-279

Mayeres, I. and Proost S. (2001a),” Tax reform for congestion type of externalities”, Journal of Public Economics Vol 79, pp 343-363

Mayeres, I. and Proost, S., (2001b), Can we use transport accounts for pricing policy and distributional analysis , paper presented at the UNITE symposium, Towards an evidence-based charging policy for transport infrastructure, 17 – 18 September 2001. Paris .

Mayeres, I. , Proost, S., Quinet, E., Schwartz, D. and Sessa, C. (2001), Alternative Frameworks for the Integration of Marginal Costs and Transport Accounts. UNITE (UNification of accounts and marginal costs for Transport Efficiency) Deliverable 4. Funded by 5 th Framework RTD Programme. ITS, University of Leeds .

Mayeres, I. and Proost, S. (2003) Reforming transport prices: an economic perspective on equity, efficiency and acceptability . Paper presented at the fourth Imprint-Europe seminar, Leuven .

Milne, D.S., Nisjanen, E. and Verhoef, E. (2001) Legal and Institutional Framework for Marginal Cost Pricing in Urban Transport in Europe . AFFORD Deliverable 2b, VATT, Finland .

Mohring, H. and Harwitz, M. (1962), Highway Benefits: An Analytical Framework, Ch 2, pp 57-90.

Mohring, H. (1976), Transportation Economics. Cambridge , Mass: Ballinger.

Nash, C.A. (2003) Marginal cost pricing and other pricing principles for user charging in transport: a comment. Transport Policy , 10 (4) pp345-348.

Nash, C.A., and Sansom, T. ( Ed. ) (1999) Calculating transport congestion and scarcity costs. Final report of the expert advisors to the high level group on infrastructure charging. Brussels .

Nash , C.A. , Matthews, B. and Menaz, B. (2003), Why reform transport prices? An overview of European transport infrastructure charging policy and research . Paper presented at the Fifth IMPRINT-EUROPE Seminar "Implementing Pricing Policies in Transport With special regard to Newly Associated States (NAS)", 16-17 October 2003. Leuven. http://www.imprint-eu.org/seminars.htm#sched

Nash , C.A. , Matthews, B., Menaz, B. and Niskanen, N. (2003) Charges for Heavy goods vehicles: EU policy and key national developments Paper presented at the Fifth IMPRINT-EUROPE Seminar "Implementing Pricing Policies in Transport With special regard to Newly Associated States (NAS)", 16-17 October 2003. Leuven. http://www.imprint-eu.org/seminars.htm#sched

Nash , C.A. , Niskanen, E. and Verhoef, E. (2003) Policy conclusions from MC-ICAM. Paper presented at the fourth Imprint-Europe seminar "Implementing Pricing Policies in Transport: Phasing and Packaging", 13-14 May 2003, Leuven . http://www.imprint-eu.org/seminars.htm#sched

NEI, National University of Athens, Institute for Transport Studies, Transport Research Consultancy and STRATEC (2001) Public Private Partnerships: introduction, handbook, recommendations and conclusions. PROFIT. Project funded by the European Commission under the transport RTD programme of the 4th framework programme. NEI Transport, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Newbery, D.M.G. (1989), ‘Cost Recovery from Optimally Designed Roads', Economica, 56, pp 165-85.

Parry, I.W.H. and Bento, A. (2001). Revenue recycling and the welfare effects of road pricing , Scandinavian Journal of Economics , 103(4), pp 645-671.

PATS (2001) Recommendations on transport Pricing Strategies , Final Report. TIS.pt , Portugal .

PETS (2000) Pricing European Transport Systems, Final Report, University of Leeds , United Kingdom

PRIMA (2000) Pricing Measures Acceptance , Final Report, Inregia , Sweden .

Pigou, A.C. (1920), The Economics of Welfare. London : Macmillan and Co. Ltd.

PROGRESS ( 2002) Pricing Road Use for Greater Responsibility, Efficiency and sustainability in Cities, Deliverable 4.2, Bristol City Council, United Kingdom

Proost, S., Adler, N., De Borger, B., Calthrop, E., De Palma, A., Henstra, D., Lindsey, R., Ramjerdi, F., Shepherd, S. and Vold, A. (2003) Modelling and Cost Benefit Framework , Deliverable 3, MC-ICAM, Project funded by the European Commission under the transport RTD programme of the 5th framework programme, University of Leeds, UK.

Ricci, A, and Fagiani, P. (2001) Reforming prices in urban transport, a review of research findings. Paper presented at the first Imprint-Europe seminar, "Key Requirements for Implementing Pricing Reform in Transport" 21, 22 and 23 November 2001 , Brussels . http://www.imprint-eu.org/seminars.htm#sched

Rothengatter, W. (2001) How good is first best? Marginal Cost and other Pricing Principles for User Charging in Transport. Paper presented at the first dissemination seminar of UNITE, Paris

Rothengatter, W (2003), ‘How good is first best? Marginal cost and other pricing principles for user charging in transport', Transport Policy , 10, pp 121–130.

Roy, R. (2003) The fiscal impact of marginal cost pricing: The spectre of deficits or an embarrassment of riches? Paper presented at the fourth Imprint-Europe seminar "Implementing Pricing Policies in Transport: Phasing and Packaging", 13-14 May 2003, Leuven . http://www.imprint-eu.org/seminars.htm#sched .

Roy, R. (ed.)(2000), Revenues from Efficient Pricing: Evidence from the Member States, Report prepared for UIC/CER/ECDG TREN. London .

Small, K.A., Winston, C. and Evans CA (1989), Road Work: A New Highway Pricing and Investment Policy. Washington , D.C. : Brookings Institution

Small, K.A. (1992), Urban Transportation Economics. Reading : Harwood Academic Publishers

Small, K.A. (1992), “Using the revenues from congestion pricing”, Transportation 19, pp 359-381

Sikow-Magny, C. (2003) Efficient pricing in transport – Results from the 4 th and the 5 th Framework Research Programmes. In Schade, J. and Schlang, B. ( Eds ) (2003) Acceptability of Transport Pricing Strategies . Pergamon.

TINA (1999) Transport Infrastructure Needs Assessment , Final Report, TINA-Vienna , Austria

TRENEN II STRAN (1999) Models for Transport, Environment and Energy – Version 2 – Strategic Transport Policy Analysis, final report, Leuven University , Belgium .

UNITE (D1, 2000; D2, 2000; D3, 2001; D4, 2001; D5, 2002, D13, 2003) UNIfication of accounts and marginal costs for Transport Efficiency , Deliverables 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 13 and Final Report. University of Leeds , United Kingdom .

Yang, H. and Q. Meng (2002) "A note on 'Highway pricing and capacity choice in a road network under a build-operate-transfer scheme'", Transportation Research A , pp 659-663.

Wilson, R. (1993), Nonlinear Pricing , New York : Oxford University Press

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